WordPress
How to implement custom post types and custom fields in WordPress
WordPress isn’t just limited to blogging anymore — it’s a fully featured content management system capable of displaying and formatting any kind of content you give it. So let’s talk about two great ways to extend WordPress: custom post types and custom fields.
Custom Post Types
Looks like our test site, Monday Morning Mug (which we used in our email integration blog post), has a new problem to deal with. Our blog has gotten so large that we’ve hired a full-time coffee reviewing staff. They’ve been busy brewing coffee and writing up reviews. They’ve been posting these reviews to the blog, but our readers told us that all of these reviews are getting in the way of our “real” blog content. We need to make a separate place for our coffee reviews, but normal WordPress pages just aren’t going to cut it. The reviewers have also been suggesting that they’d love to have a place to easily store information, such as the country the coffee is from and tasting notes, on the website. This sounds like a perfect use for a custom post type, a WordPress feature that allows us to create new content sections on our site.
Custom post types are incredibly flexible and can be implemented for any kind of content: quotes, videos, and different shades of paint are all examples of what a custom post type could be.
We’re going to want to add a new section of our website in the /coffees/ subdirectory that is full of coffee reviews. This is going to require a bit of code wrangling, but it should be a relatively easy process.
Note: To do this, you’ll need to be able to edit the .php files in your WordPress install directory, which usually requires FTP/SFTP/SSH access. Make sure you have this before you proceed.
Every WordPress theme can utilize a functions.php file, which is located at:
/wp-content/themes/your_current_theme/functions.php
This file is generally used for theme-specific site changes as well as smaller custom site modifications, like the one we’re about to do.
Note: We will be adding code to the functions.php file, which will mean it is theme-specific. If you add this to your functions.php file and then change the theme on your WordPress installation, you will remove the custom post type from your website. You can maintain custom content types by utilizing a plugin, such as Custom Post Type UI.
1. Open up your functions.php file and add the following code at the bottom of the file:
function create_new_post_type() {
$labels = array(
'name' => __('Coffee Reviews'),
'singular_name' => __('Coffee Review'),
);
$args = array(
'labels' => $labels,
'public' => true,
'has_archive' => true,
'menu_position' => 5,
'description' => 'Reviews And Types of Coffee',
'rewrite' =>
array('slug' => 'reviews'),
'supports' =>
array( 'title',
'comments', 'editor',
'thumbnail', 'custom-fields', 'revisions'),
);
register_post_type('Reviews', $args);
}
add_action('init', 'create_new_post_type');
Because we don’t particularly like utilizing code without an idea of what it does, let’s walk through what this code does.
Note: You may have noticed that $labels and $args are defined outside of the register_post_type() function even though they are just passed as arguments to that function later on. This method aids organization and readability, but you can condense both arrays into a single argument. It would just be more difficult to understand.
The $args array contains all of the specifics we need to define our new content type. Here’s what these do:
‘labels’– An array defining what we will call our content type. There are many more labels available that you can use, and a full list is available in the documentation here.‘public’– A boolean that defines whether or not the post is viewable outside of the Admin panel.‘has_archive’– If true, this boolean will create an archive of this type of custom posts, just like standard WordPress posts.‘menu_position’– This integer changes where your custom post navigation button goes. The number 5 indicates that it will go directly below the posts tab. For a full list of numeric codes, check out the same documentation.‘description’– Describes the post type.‘rewrite’– This changes the slug to be “reviews,” which will help create a usable permalink structure. (Can also be boolean; check the documentation for more information.)‘supports’– An array defining what native WordPress editing/post features are enabled. This one is pretty flexible, and there a lot more options, but we will be needing at leastcustom-fieldsandeditorfor this post.
The register_post_type() function is called next, which creates a new post type called Reviews using the array of arguments we just defined.
Finally, we have to call one last function to complete the process. register_post_type() should always be initialized by the action ‘init’. We can hook our new function to init by calling
add_action(‘init’, ‘create_new_post_type’);
Awesome! Now if we log into our WordPress admin panel, we should see a new tab on the left called “Reviews.”
2. Now that we have Reviews set up as a custom post type, we need to update the permalink structure so our readers can easily find our posts. Plus it makes our URLs much easier to read and SEO friendly.
3. Under the Settings -> Permalinks menu bar, you’ll find a bunch of common options for permalink structures. We’re going to change the custom setting to match the field /%category%/%postname%/
This means WordPress will generate URLs to match the category and title of our posts.
Note: This is a site-wide change and will affect your posts in other categories.
Now let’s take a look at the URL of a post our reviewers wrote for the Sumatra Ketiara coffee:
Fantastic! Check out that URL. We have reviews separated into their own directory and the URL is written in plain English. Now our readers know exactly what they’re going to get when they click on a link.
Custom Fields
Although our reviewers love the new Review section, they did ask us to incorporate something on the back end that allows them to enter common info that they write about every coffee, such as country of origin and tasting notes. This sounds like the perfect use of custom fields, which, luckily, are very easy to implement.
1. On an individual review editor, you will see the screen options button at the top right corner of the editor:
which expands to this when clicked:
2. Check the Custom Fields box.
Below the editor, you’ll see the Custom Fields box that we just enabled.
3. You can type in anything in both boxes; anything you type and add in the Name field will be saved for later use. Here, we list the area and country that our coffee is from.
Custom fields make it incredibly easy to standardize data that matters for a category across every post in a separate place. Now we just have to get that information to display on our review.
4. We’re going to add this code tag to one of our theme documents:
<br /><?php the_meta(); ?><br />
Note: In this example, we’re going to put this tag in our content.php file, but you will need to find a suitable location for your table of values to go. You should also style this tag to match the rest of your theme, which you can read more about here.
Checking back to our blog, we can see that our tag has inserted a list into our review.
Swanky! Now our readers and our reviewers are both happy. We were able to build a custom post type that allowed us to save reviews about coffee, and we were able to give our reviewers a place to store all of their important information for every different review.
Comments ( 110 )
Richardmat
May 7, 2025
vavada вход [url=http://vavadavhod.tech/#]vavada вход[/url] вавада
ZackaryCaush
May 7, 2025
http://vavadavhod.tech/# vavada
Richardmat
May 6, 2025
pin up вход [url=http://pinuprus.pro/#]пин ап казино официальный сайт[/url] пин ап зеркало
ZackaryCaush
May 6, 2025
https://pinupaz.top/# pinup az
ZackaryCaush
May 5, 2025
https://vavadavhod.tech/# vavada вход
Richardmat
May 5, 2025
pin up azerbaycan [url=https://pinupaz.top/#]pin up casino[/url] pin up
ZackaryCaush
May 5, 2025
http://pinupaz.top/# pin-up casino giris
Richardmat
May 5, 2025
пин ап вход [url=http://pinuprus.pro/#]пин ап казино[/url] пин ап казино официальный сайт
ZackaryCaush
May 5, 2025
http://pinuprus.pro/# pin up вход
ZackaryCaush
May 4, 2025
https://vavadavhod.tech/# вавада казино
Richardmat
May 4, 2025
pin up вход [url=http://pinuprus.pro/#]пин ап вход[/url] pin up вход
ZackaryCaush
May 4, 2025
http://pinupaz.top/# pin-up
ZackaryCaush
May 2, 2025
https://pinuprus.pro/# пин ап вход
ZackaryCaush
May 1, 2025
https://pinuprus.pro/# пин ап казино официальный сайт
ZackaryCaush
May 1, 2025
https://pinupaz.top/# pin-up
Richardmat
May 1, 2025
пин ап вход [url=http://pinuprus.pro/#]пин ап казино[/url] пин ап казино
Richardmat
May 1, 2025
vavada вход [url=https://vavadavhod.tech/#]вавада официальный сайт[/url] vavada
ZackaryCaush
April 30, 2025
http://pinuprus.pro/# pin up вход
Richardmat
April 30, 2025
пин ап вход [url=http://pinuprus.pro/#]пин ап зеркало[/url] пин ап казино официальный сайт
Kennethsheby
April 30, 2025
пин ап казино официальный сайт: пин ап казино - пин ап казино официальный сайт
ZackaryCaush
April 30, 2025
http://pinupaz.top/# pin up azerbaycan
ElmerSip
April 30, 2025
пинап казино: pin up вход - pin up вход
Richardmat
April 30, 2025
pin-up [url=http://pinupaz.top/#]pin up azerbaycan[/url] pin up az
Kennethsheby
April 30, 2025
пин ап вход: пин ап казино - пин ап зеркало
ZackaryCaush
April 30, 2025
https://pinupaz.top/# pin up casino
ElmerSip
April 30, 2025
пин ап казино: pin up вход - pin up вход
Richardmat
April 30, 2025
пинап казино [url=https://pinuprus.pro/#]пин ап вход[/url] пин ап зеркало
Kennethsheby
April 30, 2025
пинап казино: пин ап вход - пин ап вход
ZackaryCaush
April 30, 2025
https://vavadavhod.tech/# вавада казино
ElmerSip
April 30, 2025
pinup az: pinup az - pin-up
Kennethsheby
April 30, 2025
пинап казино: pin up вход - пин ап казино
Richardmat
April 30, 2025
pin-up [url=https://pinupaz.top/#]pin-up casino giris[/url] pin up
ZackaryCaush
April 30, 2025
https://vavadavhod.tech/# vavada
ElmerSip
April 30, 2025
pin-up: pin-up casino giris - pin-up casino giris
Stevendrype
April 30, 2025
canadian pharmacy scam: canadian pharmacy meds reviews - canadian family pharmacy
Michaeljouch
April 29, 2025
canadapharmacyonline [url=https://expressrxcanada.shop/#]Generic drugs from Canada[/url] canadian pharmacy meds reviews
Walterhap
April 29, 2025
http://medicinefromindia.com/# Medicine From India
Dannysit
April 29, 2025
trusted canadian pharmacy: canadapharmacyonline com - vipps approved canadian online pharmacy
MichaelFaulp
April 29, 2025
real canadian pharmacy: legit canadian pharmacy - canadian pharmacy uk delivery
Walterhap
April 29, 2025
https://expressrxcanada.shop/# northwest canadian pharmacy
Dannysit
April 29, 2025
safe canadian pharmacy: Express Rx Canada - canadian drug pharmacy
Michaeljouch
April 29, 2025
canadian pharmacy meds reviews [url=https://expressrxcanada.shop/#]ExpressRxCanada[/url] canadian online pharmacy
Stevendrype
April 29, 2025
mexico pharmacy order online: RxExpressMexico - mexico pharmacy order online
MichaelFaulp
April 29, 2025
canadian pharmacy 24: Buy medicine from Canada - canadian family pharmacy
Walterhap
April 29, 2025
http://expressrxcanada.com/# canadian pharmacy ltd
Dannysit
April 29, 2025
Rx Express Mexico: Rx Express Mexico - mexico drug stores pharmacies
Stevendrype
April 29, 2025
Rx Express Mexico: mexico pharmacies prescription drugs - RxExpressMexico
Michaeljouch
April 29, 2025
Rx Express Mexico [url=https://rxexpressmexico.shop/#]mexico drug stores pharmacies[/url] mexico drug stores pharmacies
Walterhap
April 29, 2025
https://rxexpressmexico.com/# mexican online pharmacy
Dannysit
April 29, 2025
online canadian pharmacy: Express Rx Canada - canadian pharmacies
MichaelFaulp
April 29, 2025
reputable canadian online pharmacies: Express Rx Canada - reliable canadian pharmacy
Michaeljouch
April 29, 2025
indian pharmacy [url=https://medicinefromindia.shop/#]reputable indian pharmacies[/url] Medicine From India
Walterhap
April 29, 2025
https://rxexpressmexico.com/# pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
Stevendrype
April 29, 2025
Rx Express Mexico: mexican online pharmacy - RxExpressMexico
Dannysit
April 29, 2025
legal to buy prescription drugs from canada: drugs from canada - canadian pharmacy price checker
MichaelFaulp
April 29, 2025
canada ed drugs: Canadian pharmacy shipping to USA - canadian pharmacies online
Michaeljouch
April 28, 2025
canadian drugstore online [url=http://expressrxcanada.com/#]ExpressRxCanada[/url] best canadian pharmacy to buy from
Stevendrype
April 28, 2025
mexico pharmacy order online: mexican online pharmacy - Rx Express Mexico
Walterhap
April 28, 2025
https://expressrxcanada.shop/# safe online pharmacies in canada
Dannysit
April 28, 2025
indian pharmacy: Medicine From India - medicine courier from India to USA
Michaeljouch
April 28, 2025
canadian drug pharmacy [url=https://expressrxcanada.com/#]Express Rx Canada[/url] canada drugstore pharmacy rx
Stevendrype
April 28, 2025
indian pharmacy online: medicine courier from India to USA - Medicine From India
Walterhap
April 28, 2025
https://expressrxcanada.shop/# maple leaf pharmacy in canada
Dannysit
April 28, 2025
medicine courier from India to USA: MedicineFromIndia - indian pharmacy
MichaelFaulp
April 28, 2025
medicine courier from India to USA: MedicineFromIndia - Medicine From India
Stevendrype
April 28, 2025
indianpharmacy com: mail order pharmacy india - indian pharmacy online shopping
Walterhap
April 28, 2025
https://medicinefromindia.com/# MedicineFromIndia
Dannysit
April 28, 2025
mexico pharmacy order online: Rx Express Mexico - mexican rx online
Michaeljouch
April 28, 2025
precription drugs from canada [url=https://expressrxcanada.shop/#]Express Rx Canada[/url] canada drugs online
MichaelFaulp
April 28, 2025
reliable canadian online pharmacy: Generic drugs from Canada - recommended canadian pharmacies
Stevendrype
April 28, 2025
mexico pharmacy order online: RxExpressMexico - RxExpressMexico
Dannysit
April 28, 2025
indian pharmacy online shopping: indian pharmacy - indian pharmacy online
BilliesniCt
April 28, 2025
pharmacie en ligne france pas cher: Pharmacie en ligne France - Pharmacie Internationale en ligne pharmafst.com
Bradleyfup
April 28, 2025
Kamagra pharmacie en ligne: Achetez vos kamagra medicaments - achat kamagra
BernardVeida
April 28, 2025
Cialis sans ordonnance 24h: Cialis generique prix - Tadalafil 20 mg prix sans ordonnance tadalmed.shop
Robertmut
April 27, 2025
https://tadalmed.shop/# Achat Cialis en ligne fiable
BernardVeida
April 27, 2025
Pharmacie sans ordonnance: pharmacie en ligne - pharmacie en ligne france livraison belgique pharmafst.com
BernardVeida
April 27, 2025
Cialis sans ordonnance pas cher: Acheter Cialis 20 mg pas cher - Tadalafil sans ordonnance en ligne tadalmed.shop
Robertmut
April 26, 2025
https://pharmafst.shop/# pharmacie en ligne france livraison internationale
BilliesniCt
April 26, 2025
Acheter Viagra Cialis sans ordonnance: Acheter Viagra Cialis sans ordonnance - Tadalafil sans ordonnance en ligne tadalmed.shop
PeterUnomb
April 26, 2025
pharmacie en ligne fiable [url=http://pharmafst.com/#]Pharmacie en ligne France[/url] Pharmacie sans ordonnance pharmafst.shop
Bradleyfup
April 26, 2025
Kamagra pharmacie en ligne: Kamagra Commander maintenant - kamagra pas cher
BernardVeida
April 26, 2025
Cialis generique prix: Cialis sans ordonnance pas cher - Acheter Cialis 20 mg pas cher tadalmed.shop
BilliesniCt
April 26, 2025
Pharmacie en ligne Cialis sans ordonnance: Acheter Viagra Cialis sans ordonnance - cialis sans ordonnance tadalmed.shop
Robertmut
April 26, 2025
https://tadalmed.com/# cialis prix
Bradleyfup
April 26, 2025
п»їpharmacie en ligne france: Meilleure pharmacie en ligne - п»їpharmacie en ligne france pharmafst.com
BilliesniCt
April 26, 2025
Kamagra pharmacie en ligne: Kamagra Commander maintenant - achat kamagra
Robertmut
April 26, 2025
https://pharmafst.com/# pharmacie en ligne france fiable
Robertmut
April 26, 2025
https://kamagraprix.shop/# acheter kamagra site fiable
BilliesniCt
April 26, 2025
Achetez vos kamagra medicaments: Acheter Kamagra site fiable - kamagra oral jelly
PeterUnomb
April 25, 2025
kamagra gel [url=http://kamagraprix.com/#]Acheter Kamagra site fiable[/url] Achetez vos kamagra medicaments
Robertmut
April 25, 2025
http://kamagraprix.com/# kamagra 100mg prix
BilliesniCt
April 25, 2025
pharmacie en ligne france pas cher: pharmacie en ligne - trouver un mГ©dicament en pharmacie pharmafst.com
Robertmut
April 25, 2025
https://pharmafst.com/# Pharmacie en ligne livraison Europe
BernardVeida
April 25, 2025
Kamagra Commander maintenant: Achetez vos kamagra medicaments - Kamagra Oral Jelly pas cher
Bradleyfup
April 25, 2025
Achetez vos kamagra medicaments: kamagra oral jelly - kamagra gel
PeterUnomb
April 25, 2025
trouver un mГ©dicament en pharmacie [url=https://pharmafst.com/#]pharmacie en ligne[/url] pharmacie en ligne france livraison internationale pharmafst.shop
Robertmut
April 25, 2025
https://pharmafst.com/# pharmacie en ligne sans ordonnance
BernardVeida
April 25, 2025
Pharmacie Internationale en ligne: pharmacie en ligne pas cher - pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es pharmafst.com
BilliesniCt
April 25, 2025
achat kamagra: kamagra en ligne - kamagra pas cher
Bradleyfup
April 25, 2025
Acheter Viagra Cialis sans ordonnance: Achat Cialis en ligne fiable - Cialis sans ordonnance pas cher tadalmed.shop
BernardVeida
April 25, 2025
trouver un mГ©dicament en pharmacie: Pharmacies en ligne certifiees - pharmacie en ligne fiable pharmafst.com
PeterUnomb
April 25, 2025
acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance [url=https://pharmafst.com/#]Meilleure pharmacie en ligne[/url] pharmacie en ligne livraison europe pharmafst.shop
DavidSaisp
April 24, 2025
kamagra en ligne: achat kamagra - Kamagra Commander maintenant
Edwardtoupe
April 23, 2025
olympe casino cresus: olympe casino avis - olympe casino cresus
Anthonykek
March 7, 2025
Best crypto news sources
RandyZorie
February 22, 2025
These girls aren't just centered on the physical; a number of them are eager to take part in sensual stripping, pleasuring their orgasmic selves, and also indulging in the pleasures of others. All of the actions shown in these galleries will captivate, as these black beauties pour their all into every efficiency. http://nakedafricawomen.com/ extensive collection of images offers ample materials to fulfill all your desires - especially if you've got a penchant for ebony goddesses. As the motion unfolds, witness stiff people erupting with enthusiasm and smiling faces adorned with the aftermath. Featuring a plethora of dark porn stars, hundreds of top-notch images, and a variety of hardcore scenes, this collection of galleries is sure to please even the most discerning of tastes.
Paola
October 17, 2014
Thank you so much for this post! It was a life saver for me right now.
Regards.
inward
June 19, 2014
Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect
against hackers? I'm kinda paranoid about losing everything I've worked hard on. Any suggestions?
Ben Stevinson
June 23, 2014
Hey there!
Security should definitely be a concern for every WordPress maintainer, and I definitely understand your worries!
Two awesome services we'd recommend for WordPress security are VaultPress and iThemes Security Pro. VaultPress is actually a service of Automattic, the company responsible for WordPress, and iThemes Security Pro is developed by some very well respected WordPress leaders. Both are great options.
Of course, if you're a Flywheel user, we proactively handle security for you and make daily backups, both of which we offer at no extra cost. On the off chance that your site is hacked, we will restore and fix it for free.
Tony
June 12, 2014
I don't think a conversation about custom fields in WordPress can be complete without mentioning the Advanced Custom Fields plugin. The functionality of ACF makes developing sites (and sites which are almost apps) a breeze. For simple things, the built-in custom fields are good, but for anything beyond strictly string based key/value data, definitely check out ACF. http://www.advancedcustomfields.com/