Prepare your site for more visitors

Are you expecting a surge or spike in traffic to your website? Ramping up on a marketing campaign or sending a promotional link to your site on a newsletter? In order to get ready for additional traffic to your site, we’ve created some quick tips to help make your site more resilient and ready to greet your new visitors!

The key to speedy sites: caching

One of the key ingredients in helping a site load fast and smooth is the ability of the site/page to cache. Caching takes a significant load off the server by creating a temporary “snapshot” of a page, then serving it from memory instead of having to process the entire layout and content from the server itself.

Caching indirectly removes large stress from the server since many visitors aren’t actually hitting the server directly and instead are being served pages from the cache.

How to make sure your site is cacheable

To ensure site cacheability, turn off Development Mode and WP Debug. Both of these settings are useful when you are still actively developing the site and need to see changes appear in real time. However, when these settings are enabled, all server-side caching is disabled, which will affect performance.

We suggest turning these features off when not developing the site. To check the status of these settings, go to the Advanced tab in your Flywheel dashboard.

Disable WooCommerce Cart Fragments

Slow performance and errors on WooCommerce sites are often caused by a high number of AJAX requests, as these requests are uncached. With WooCommerce installed, your theme may utilize the Cart Fragments feature to display a cart icon in the navigation menu that actively updates, depending on how many items are in the cart.

WooCommerce Cart Fragments is a script using admin-ajax to update the cart without refreshing the page.

Cart Fragments will slow down the speed of your site or break caching on pages that don’t actually require cart information. However, not every site or page needs the cart-fragment functionality. Disabling Cart Fragments will help reduce uncached requests to the server. In order to remove the calls from the page, we suggest choosing from these three options:

• Add a plugin with a cart fragmentation disabling feature, such as Disable Cart Fragments or Perfmatters. This is a preferred solution since it only disables the cart from working until it’s actually needed.
• Follow this guide to disable cart fragmentation by editing the functions.php file of your theme.
• Contact the Flywheel support team and we can put a server-level block in place. This is a last-ditch effort and should only be reached for in emergency situations, since it will also block the cart preview from working during normal situations.

For Developers: Minimize cookie usage on the front end

When set, cookies interact directly with PHP during page load in order to perform a unique action. For example, when you log into the wp-admin dashboard, a cookie is set to make sure your actions are specific to your user session.

Cookies are also set for WooCommerce sites to make sure visitors’ shopping carts are correctly attributed. In instances like these, pages should not be served from cache; each page load should be unique to the visitor.

When a page is served from cache, it’s already been generated previously by the server. If the page is cached, the cookie cannot be generated and perform its action with the page load as expected.

A cookie may only work as expected when you are logged in to the WordPress Admin Dashboard. This is because logged-in user sessions specifically bypass the page cache layer and will be processed by PHP every time.

We recommend populating all the available options for the action you wish to take with HTML or PHP. Then, you can use JavaScript to select which option to load (based on the presence of the cookie). This way, the fully-formed page served by cache will still fit all scenarios, since browser-side JavaScript will determine which of the available options display.

Disable the Preload Cache function in WP-Rocket

While the WP-Rocket plugin has several great features, the “Preload Cache” function is known to cause performance issues on our platform because it floods the site with requests in the spirit of “creating cached pages” before a real visitor hits them.

It’s a good idea to log into the admin of the site and ensure that the box for the “Activate Preloading” feature is unchecked.

Optimize your database to remove bloated tables

Over time, your database tables can become filled with old revisions/drafts, trashed pages/posts, pingbacks, spam comment entries, old plugin data, or bad tables. Using a plugin like WP-Optimize could help clean up unneeded data in your database to help with performance.

If your site uses WooCommerce, you have the option in the plugin settings to clear both WooCommerce transients and all expired transients from WordPress with the Clear transients and the Clear expired transients buttons. Transients are a standardized way to store cached data temporarily in the database.

Woo offers more information in this article.

Limit WP-Admin AJAX requests

By default, AJAX requests, sometimes called heartbeat requests, are sent every 15 seconds when editing pages/posts, and every 60 seconds while logged onto the dashboard.

However, if you usually leave your WordPress admin open for long periods (for example, when you write or edit posts), there are too many wp-admin tabs open, or if there are multiple admins logged in and editing content, the AJAX requests from the API can pile up and generate high CPU usage, leading to server performance issues.

We recommend installing the plugin Heartbeat Control and utilizing it to space out those heartbeat requests. We would advise modifying the dashboard and post editor frequency to 120 seconds.

Update and clean up plugins

It’s always a good idea to make sure your plugins are updated and current in order to ensure the best performance.

Also, make sure to remove any plugins that are no longer needed. Unused plugins can still leave behind data in the wp_options table, resulting in unnecessary data getting queried on each page request, affecting site performance.

Make sure the amount of traffic is appropriate for the plan size

To make sure your site performs well, make sure the expected traffic is within your plan limits. Plan limits can be found on our pricing page.

For any questions regarding plan options, feel free to chat with our sales team directly from the pricing page!

To see which pricing plan your site is currently on, you can click on the Manage billing link from your Flywheel dashboard.

You can also view your current site visits by visiting the stats page.

If you expect a brief (24 hours or less) spike in traffic, let us know

We’re happy to help get your site prepared for the expected traffic influx! In this case, we’ll just need some basic details to help us assess the resource needs.

Contact our support team and provide details such as:

• Approximately how much traffic will we see during this traffic spike? If you can provide a per-hour breakdown that would be even more helpful!
• What will these visitors’ activity likely look like? Will they be logging in, filling out forms, submitting orders/donations? Specific pages that you expect them to navigate to will be helpful.
• Will these visitors be hitting the site directly or will they be following a link that is using a tracking ID (ex. example.com/?ga-1239324)?

Please reach out to us at least 3-4 days in advance of the anticipated traffic spike and we can provide you with the best next steps, or alternative solutions, to make sure your site can handle the traffic!

Need help?

If you have any questions our Happiness Engineers are here to help!